M'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka panthawi ya "zisankho zovuta kwambiri komanso zotulukapo zowopsa", dziko lathu lalowa nawo msonkhano wazaka 32 wokhudza chilengedwe kapena chilengedwe, womwe umayang'anira msonkhano wokhudza chilengedwe. International trade in edangered fauna and flora (CITES), msonkhano wapadziko lonse wokhudza madambo makamaka ngati malo otchedwa waterfowl habitat (RAMSAR), bungwe la United Nations la United Nations pakakhala chilala komanso/kapena mayiko okhala chipululu mu Africa makamaka msonkhano wokhudza Kupewa ndi kuwongolera chipululutso (UNCCD) misonkhano itatu yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kukhazikitsa ntchito ya "Chikalata cha nkhalango ya UN", Kuchita msonkhano woteteza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe (WHC), msonkhano wapadziko lonse woteteza chomera chatsopano. mitundu (UPOV), Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), ndid ena okhudzidwa ndi udzu ndi misonkhano yapadziko lonse, madera ozungulira mitengo ndi chilengedwe chitukuko chitukuko, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pamsonkhano wa maphwando monga msonkhano waukulu makina msonkhano waukulu, ndi kukonza ntchito zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, anachita mndandanda wa zofunika, upainiya, ntchito yaitali, kuthetsa vuto la padziko lonse zothandiza zachilengedwe kwa nzeru Chinese ndi chiwembu, analandira kutamandidwa kwambiri ndi mayiko.
- China yayamikiridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse chifukwa cha kupambana kwake pachitetezo cha madambo.
China idalowa nawo mumgwirizano wa Wetland mu 1992, ndipo idakhazikitsa madambo ofunikira 57 padziko lonse lapansi, malo osungiramo madambo opitilira 600 ndi mapaki opitilira 1,000, okhala ndi chitetezo cha 52.19 peresenti. Mchitidwe woteteza madambo ndi zomwe zakwaniritsa zayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi mayiko, omwe afufuza njira yoti mayiko omwe akutukuka aphunzire kuchokera ku madambo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru. pa Msonkhano wa 13 wa Maphwando a Msonkhano Wapamadzi.Mchaka chomwecho, Pulofesa Lei Guangchun wochokera ku College of Nature Reserve ya Beijing Forestry University adalandira mphoto ya "Luke Hoffman Wetland Science and Conservation Award" ndi Wetland International.Kuyambira 2012, Alembi Akulu Akuluakulu otsatizana a Msonkhano Wapa madambo atsimikizira zoyesayesa za China pa madambo pkuteteza ndi kasamalidwe.
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora kwadziwika mobwerezabwereza ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi.
China idalowa nawo pa Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa Zamoyo Zakutchire ndi Zamoyo Zakutchire (CITES) mu 1980 ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1981. Komiti Yoyimilira ya CITES nthawi zambiri.Pakadali pano, dziko la China likugwiranso ntchito ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Komiti Yoyimilira Yamsonkhano. Mphothoyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) kuti lizindikire ndikupereka mphotho kwa mabungwe ndi anthu omwe achitapo kanthu pankhondoyi. motsutsana ndi umbanda wa chilengedwe.Ndilinso mphoto ya gulu lapadziko lonse lokonzedwa kuti lithane ndi malonda oletsedwa ndi nyama zakuthengo.
- Kupewa ndi kuwongolera chipululu ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kwapambana mphoto zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko la China lapeza luso lambiri komanso luso lamakono pa kupewa ndi kulamulira chipululu ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, zomwe zachotsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri muumphawi wa m'madera amchenga pamene akuyang'anira chipululu, ndipo zakhala zikuzindikiridwa ndi anthu onse. Mu 2017, boma la nkhalango utsogoleri udachita kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa msonkhano woyamba wa United Nations wokhudza chilengedwe kuti msonkhano wa United Nations wothana ndi chipululutso cha 13th msonkhano wa zipani, Boma la Forestry Administration lidapereka "mphoto yothandiza kwambiri" Ulamuliro wa chipululutso padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidachitika m'mbiri ya msonkhano wofunikira kwambiri zidatchedwa msonkhano, utumiki wabwino kwambiri, msonkhano wokhutitsidwa kwambiri, mochedwa kuti dziko lathu lichite msonkhano wokhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe ndi msonkhano wina wachilengedwe. Msonkhano wa 14 wa Zipani zaMsonkhano wa United Nations Wolimbana ndi Chipululu mu 2019, mlembi wa Msonkhanowo adathokoza gulu lachi China chifukwa cha ntchito yake yabwino monga wapampando wa Msonkhanowu kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2019, ponena kuti kukhazikitsa kwa China pa Msonkhanowu kwalimbitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko. Woimira dera la Asia adayamika dziko la China chifukwa chotengera msonkhanowu pamlingo wina watsopano; woimira chigawo cha Africa adati momwe dziko la China limagwirira ntchito ngati wapampando wa Msonkhanowu kwabweretsa nyonga zatsopano komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi chipululu.
- Ntchito zaku China zakutchire zankhalango ndi udzu zimapereka njira yaku China pakuwongolera zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiŵerengero cha nkhalango za ku China chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 12.7 peresenti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1970 kufika pa 22.96 peresenti m’chaka cha 2018. Dera la nkhalango zopangapanga lakhala pa malo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zambiri zotsatizana, ndipo madera onse a m’nkhalango ndi nkhalango zonse zapitirizabe “kukula kuwirikiza kawiri” kwa zaka zoposa 40 zotsatizana.Mu February 2019, bungwe la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) la US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) linalengeza kuti chigawo chimodzi mwa zinayi cha kuwonjezeka kwa zobiriwira padziko lonse kumachokera ku China, ndipo nkhalango imapanga 42 peresenti. .Three North Projects yachita bwino kwambiri m'zaka 40 zapitazi ndipo yayamikiridwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana monga "ntchito yopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi".Yakhala chitsanzo chabwino cha kayendetsedwe ka zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2018, idapatsidwa mphoto ya United Nations "Forest Strategic Planning Excellent Practice Award".Omanga a Saihanba Forest Farm ndi ntchito ya "1000 Villages Demonstration and Improvement of 10000 Villages" m'chigawo cha Zhejiang apatsidwa "Earth Guard Award" , ulemu wapamwamba kwambiri wa bungwe la United Nations loteteza chilengedwe. Mu February 2019, magazini ya Nature inafalitsa nkhani yofotokoza zoyesayesa za China zobwezera minda ku nkhalango ndi madera odyetserako udzu ndi kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kuitanitsa dziko lonse lapansi kuti liphunzire kuchokera ku njira zoyendetsera ntchito za dziko la China.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-05-2021